The Black History of
the White House By Clarence Lusane
Official
histories of the United States have ignored the fact that 25 percent of
all U.S. presidents were slaveholders, and that black people were held
in bondage in the White House itself. And while the nation was born
under the banner of "freedom and justice for all," many colonists risked
rebelling against England in order to protect their lucrative slave
business from the growing threat of British abolitionism. These
historical facts, commonly excluded from schoolbooks and popular
versions of American history, have profoundly shaped the course of race
relations in the United States.
In this unprecedented work, Clarence Lusane presents a comprehensive
history of the White House from an African American perspective,
illuminating the central role it has played in advancing, thwarting or
simply ignoring efforts to achieve equal rights for all. Here are the
stories of those who were forced to work on the construction of the
mansion at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and the determined leaders who
pressured U.S. presidents to outlaw slavery, White House slaves and
servants who went on to write books, Secret Service agents harassed by
racist peers, Washington insiders who rose to the highest levels of
power, the black artists and intellectuals invited to the White House,
community leaders who waged presidential campaigns, and many others.
Juxtaposing significant events in White House history with the ongoing
struggle for civil rights, Clarence Lusane makes plain that the White
House has always been a prism through which to view the social struggles
and progress of black Americans.