Libyan authorities say they have made arrests in association with the
killing of U.S. ambassador to Libya during a siege on an American
consulate, as waves of anti-American protests against a film mocking
Islam continued sweeping the Middle East and Southeast Asia Thursday.
Libyan officials said they were gathering evidence about Tuesday's
attack that killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three of his staff
members, but would not give further details.
The breakthrough in Libya comes as hundreds stormed the grounds of the
U.S. embassy in the Yemeni capital, Sana'a. The mob torched a number of
diplomatic vehicles Thursday as security guards used water cannons and
warning shots in a bid to drive them out of the heavily fortified
compound. A number of people were reported injured.
Protests against the American-made amateur film mocking the Prophet
Muhammad also took place in Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad and Dhaka.
Demonstrators in Baghdad chanted "no to Israel" and "no to America"
while burning an American flag.
Protests are planned Friday in several countries, including Yemen,
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Clinton rips movie
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Thursday the U.S.
government is not involved with the Internet video triggering the
protests.
"The United States government had absolutely nothing to do with this
video,” she said.” We absolutely reject its content and message. To us,
to me personally, this video is disgusting and reprehensible. It appears
to have a deeply cynical purpose: to denigrate a great religion and to
provoke rage."
Still, the U.S. comments have done little to dissuade protesters.
Outside the U.S. embassy in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, police used
tear gas against an angry crowd of about 200 youth.
The protests started in Cairo on Tuesday, with protesters scaling the
fortified walls of the U.S. Embassy in Cairo and replacing an American
flag with an Islamic banner.
Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Morsi, on an official visit to
Brussels Thursday, slammed "attacks" on the Muslim prophet in the film,
while also condemning the violence.
"We Egyptians reject any kind of assault or insult against our prophet,"
Morsi said. "[But] it is our duty to protect our guests and visitors
from abroad. I call on everyone to take that into consideration, not to
violate Egyptian law, not to assault embassies."
U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano said the film was
"objectionable and wrong."
"That does not, in and of itself, justify, however, taking life and
becoming violent," Napolitano said. "That's a different issue all
together, so I think linking the two is not right."
U.S., Libya cooperation
U.S. President Barack Obama and the president of Libya's National
Assembly, Mohamed Magarief, have agreed to cooperate closely in
investigating the deadly attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi.
The Libyan leader has apologized to the United States for the assault,
and Libyans citizens have held public demonstrations to support the U.S.
"The general reaction of Libyans from left to right on the political
spectrum, from secular to Islamist, has been to condemn the attack in no
uncertain terms," the International Crisis Group's William Lawrence told
VOA from the Libyan capital, Tripoli.
"Most Libyans see the assassination as an attack on their revolution,
and that's something that Egypt and Pakistan and Afghanistan haven't
experienced," he added.
Washington sent two Navy destroyers, a Marine Corps anti-terrorist
security team and federal investigators to Libya to protect Americans
and help hunt the suspected religious extremists who carried out the
attack late Tuesday.
The Obama administration also ordered the evacuation of all U.S.
personnel from Benghazi to Tripoli.
American officials said Wednesday the attack on the Benghazi compound
and a nearby safe house may have been a planned, coordinated and complex
operation, in contrast to the initial Cairo protest, which appeared to
be spontaneous. They say armed militants in Libya may have used the
Cairo events as cover.
But the officials said it is too early to identify those who killed U.S.
Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three colleagues or to determine
whether the assault was timed to coincide with the anniversary of the
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States.
American intelligence agencies are examining the alleged involvement of
pro-al Qaida Ansar al-Sharia militants, but cautioned they do not have
solid evidence. On Wednesday, a brigade from the group denied planning
the assault.
Stevens is the first U.S. ambassador to be killed on duty since 1979. He
was a career foreign service officer and one of the most experienced
American diplomats in the region. His colleagues continued to mourn his
loss Thursday.
"Chris Stevens quarterbacked the delicate effort of supporting the
Libyan opposition as war raged," said David Tafuri, a partner at the
Patton Boggs law firm who serves as the U.S. legal counsel to the new
government of Libya. "There were few diplomats who could have handled
such a crisis with the same calm determination."
Retired U.S. Ambassador Thomas Pickering called Stevens a "first-class
professional."
"It was a real tragedy that something like this flared up, on the basis
of, apparently, a very irresponsible film that seems to have bordered,
if not actually crossed the line, into hate speech," Pickering said.
Film criticized
A trailer for the anti-Islamic video was posted on YouTube in July. An
Arabic-language translation began circulating in the Middle East in
recent days. Clips from the movie depict the Prophet Muhammad as a
villainous, homosexual child-molesting buffoon, among other overtly
insulting claims.
The film has been widely condemned across the globe and in the United
States.
"This
movie is not United States'. It is not the United States government,"
Ronald E. Neumann, a former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan and Yemen,
said. "It is a few crazy people that want to take shelter in our country
to make trouble for our relations with the Muslim world."
While the identity of the film's director remains a mystery, U.S. media
reports say the video was publicized last week by a U.S. Coptic
Christian activist named Morris Sadek, known for his attacks on Islam.
Sadek promoted the video in tandem with a statement by controversial
Florida-based Christian Pastor Terry Jones, who declared "International
Judge Muhammad Day" on September 11.
Jones said Tuesday the film was not designed to attack Muslims but to
show the "destructive ideology of Islam." He triggered deadly riots in
Afghanistan in 2010 and 2011 by threatening to set fire to copies of the
Quran and then burning one in his church.
