Google Q4 2011 Results:
Revenue Surpasses $10B - EPS Misses By 99 Cents
January 20, 2012
Google
reported financial results for the quarter and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011. The search giant took about a 9% hit in after hours
trading after missing Wall Street's expectations.
Google made net income of $2.71
billion, or $8.22 per share, on revenue of $10.58 billion. Excluding
certain items, earnings were $9.50 per share. Wall Street was
looking for earnings of $10.49.
"Google had a really strong quarter ending a great year. Full year
revenue was up 29%, and our quarterly revenue blew past the $10 billion
mark for the first time,” said Larry Page, CEO of Google. “I am super
excited about the growth of Android, Gmail, and Google+, which now has
90 million users globally – well over double what I announced just three
months ago. By building a meaningful relationship with our users through
Google+ we will create amazing experiences across our services. I’m very
excited about what we can do in 2012 – there are tremendous
opportunities to help users and grow our business.”
Q4 Financial Summary
Google reported revenues of $10.58
billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 25%
compared to the fourth quarter of 2010. Google reports its revenues,
consistent with GAAP, on a gross basis without deducting traffic
acquisition costs (TAC). In the fourth quarter of 2011, TAC totaled
$2.45 billion, or 24% of advertising revenues.
Google reports operating income,
operating margin, net income, and earnings per share (EPS) on a GAAP and
non-GAAP basis. The non-GAAP measures, as well as free cash flow, an
alternative non-GAAP measure of liquidity, are described below and are
reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measures at the end of this
release.
GAAP operating income in the
fourth quarter of 2011 was $3.51 billion, or 33% of revenues. This
compares to GAAP operating income of $2.98 billion, or 35% of
revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2010. Non-GAAP operating income
in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $4.04 billion, or 38% of revenues.
This compares to non-GAAP operating income of $3.38 billion, or 40%
of revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2010.
GAAP net income in the fourth
quarter of 2011 was $2.71 billion, compared to $2.54 billion in the
fourth quarter of 2010. Non-GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of
2011 was $3.13 billion, compared to $2.85 billion in the fourth
quarter of 2010.
GAAP EPS in the fourth
quarter of 2011 was $8.22 on 329 million diluted shares outstanding,
compared to $7.81 in the fourth quarter of 2010 on 326 million
diluted shares outstanding. Non-GAAP EPS in the fourth quarter of
2011 was $9.50, compared to $8.75 in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Non-GAAP operating income and
non-GAAP operating margin exclude the expenses related to
stock-based compensation (SBC). Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS
exclude the expenses related to SBC and the related tax benefits. In
the fourth quarter of 2011, the charge related to SBC was $536
million, compared to $396 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. The
tax benefit related to SBC was $114 million in the fourth quarter of
2011 and $89 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. Reconciliations
of non-GAAP measures to GAAP operating income, operating margin, net
income, and EPS are included at the end of this release.
Q4 Financial Highlights
Revenues – Google
reported revenues of $10.58 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011,
representing a 25% increase over fourth quarter 2010 revenues of $8.44
billion. Google reports its revenues, consistent with GAAP, on a gross
basis without deducting TAC.
Google Sites Revenues
- Google-owned sites generated revenues of $7.29 billion, or 69% of
total revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2011. This represents a 29%
increase over fourth quarter 2010 revenues of $5.67 billion.
Google Network Revenues
- Google’s partner sites generated revenues of $2.88 billion, or 27% of
total revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2011. This represents a 15%
increase from fourth quarter 2010 network revenues of $2.50 billion.
International Revenues
- Revenues from outside of the United States totaled $5.60 billion,
representing 53% of total revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011,
compared to 55% in the third quarter of 2011 and 52% in the fourth
quarter of 2010. Excluding gains related to our foreign exchange risk
management program, had foreign exchange rates remained constant from
the third quarter of 2011 through the fourth quarter of 2011, our
revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011 would have been $239 million
higher. Excluding gains related to our foreign exchange risk management
program, had foreign exchange rates remained constant from the fourth
quarter of 2010 through the fourth quarter of 2011, our revenues in the
fourth quarter of 2011 would have been $39 million lower.
Revenues from the United
Kingdom totaled $1.06 billion, representing 10% of revenues in the
fourth quarter of 2011, compared to 10% in the fourth quarter of
2010.
In the fourth quarter of
2011, we recognized a benefit of $25 million to revenues through our
foreign exchange risk management program, compared to $25 million in
the fourth quarter of 2010.
Cost-Per-Click –
Average cost-per-click, which includes clicks related to ads served on
Google sites and the sites of our Network members, decreased
approximately 8% over the fourth quarter of 2010 and decreased
approximately 8% over the third quarter of 2011.
TAC - Traffic acquisition costs, the portion of revenues shared with
Google’s partners, increased to $2.45 billion in the fourth quarter of
2011, compared to TAC of $2.07 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010.
TAC as a percentage of advertising revenues was 24% in the fourth
quarter of 2011, compared to 25% in the fourth quarter of 2010.
The majority of TAC is related to amounts ultimately paid to our Network
members, which totaled $2.01 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011. TAC
also includes amounts ultimately paid to certain distribution partners
and others who direct traffic to our website, which totaled $442 million
in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Other Cost of Revenues - Other cost of revenues, which is comprised
primarily of data center operational expenses, amortization of
intangible assets, content acquisition costs as well as credit card
processing charges, increased to $1.25 billion, or 12% of revenues, in
the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to $877 million, or 10% of
revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Operating Expenses - Operating expenses, other than cost of revenues,
were $3.38 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, or 32% of revenues,
compared to $2.51 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010, or 30% of
revenues.
Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) – In the fourth quarter of 2011, the
total charge related to SBC was $536 million, compared to $396 million
in the fourth quarter of 2010.
We currently estimate SBC charges for grants to employees prior to
January 1, 2012 to be approximately $2.0 billion for 2012. This estimate
does not include expenses to be recognized related to employee stock
awards that are granted after December 31, 2011 or non-employee stock
awards that have been or may be granted.
Operating Income - GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2011
was $3.51 billion, or 33% of revenues. This compares to GAAP operating
income of $2.98 billion, or 35% of revenues, in the fourth quarter of
2010. Non-GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $4.04
billion, or 38% of revenues. This compares to non-GAAP operating income
of $3.38 billion, or 40% of revenues, in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net – Interest and other income
(expense), net was an expense of $18 million in the fourth quarter of
2011, compared to an income of $160 million in the fourth quarter of
2010.
Income Taxes – Our effective tax rate was 22% for the fourth quarter of
2011.
Net
Income – GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $2.71
billion, compared to $2.54 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010. Non-GAAP
net income was $3.13 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to
$2.85 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010. GAAP EPS in the fourth
quarter of 2011 was $8.22 on 329 million diluted shares outstanding,
compared to $7.81 in the fourth quarter of 2010 on 326 million diluted
shares outstanding. Non-GAAP EPS in the fourth quarter of 2011 was
$9.50, compared to $8.75 in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures – Net cash provided by operating
activities in the fourth quarter of 2011 totaled $3.92 billion, compared
to $3.53 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010. In the fourth quarter of
2011, capital expenditures were $951 million, the majority of which was
related to IT infrastructure investments, including data centers,
servers, and networking equipment. Free cash flow, an alternative non-GAAP
measure of liquidity, is defined as net cash provided by operating
activities less capital expenditures. In the fourth quarter of 2011,
free cash flow was $2.97 billion.
We expect to continue to make significant capital expenditures.
A reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating
activities, the GAAP measure of liquidity, is included at the end of
this release.
Cash – As of December 31, 2011, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term
marketable securities were $44.6 billion.
Headcount – On a worldwide basis, Google employed 32,467 full-time
employees as of December 31, 2011, up from 31,353 full-time employees as
of September 30, 2011.