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Trade Groups Release
Web Ad Privacy Principles
JULY 3, 2009
A group of the nation's largest media
and marketing trade associations released self-regulatory principles to
protect consumer privacy in ad-supported interactive media that will
require advertisers and Web sites to clearly inform consumers about data
collection practices and enable them to exercise control over that
information. 
This unprecedented collaboration
represents the entire marketing-media industry and includes the American
Association of Advertising Agencies (4A’s), the Association of National
Advertisers (ANA), the Direct Marketing Association (DMA), and the
Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB). The Council of Better Business
Bureaus (BBB), a leading organization dedicated to advancing marketplace
trust, is also part of the effort and has agreed, along with the DMA, to
implement accountability programs to promote widespread adoption of the
seven Principles. This cross-industry self-regulatory task force
represents the first time that representatives of the entire advertising
ecosystem have come together to develop principles for the use and
collection of data in this important area to the economy.
This self-regulatory program is expected to be implemented at the
beginning of 2010.
“Consumers deserve transparency regarding the collection and use of
their data for behavioral advertising purposes. I am gratified that a
group of influential associations – representing a significant component
of the Internet community – has responded to so many of the privacy
concerns raised by my colleagues and myself,” said Commissioner Pamela
Jones Harbour, Federal Trade Commission (FTC). “These associations have
invested substantial efforts to actually deliver a draft set of privacy
principles, which have the potential to dramatically advance the cause
of consumer privacy. I commend these organizations for taking this
important first step. I am hopeful that successful implementation will
follow. In the meantime, I encourage the entire privacy community to
continue a dialogue that places the interests of consumers first.”
“The practice of advertising has clearly been revolutionized by the
emergence of the Internet. Today, we can match the content of an ad to
the interests of the consumer in ways undreamed of just a few short
years ago,” said Nancy Hill, President & CEO, 4A’s. “We will, of course,
be able to continue this interest-based advertising only if we maintain
the public's confidence that we are responsible stewards of the data on
which it is built. The self-regulatory Principles being announced today
represent a giant step forward in sustaining that consumer confidence.
We are proud to have been one of the driving forces involved in bringing
these Principles to life.”
“Guided by the seven Principles we have announced today, the advertising
community is developing one of the most comprehensive self-regulatory
programs ever undertaken by the business community. The fast-changing
online marketing environment is best addressed by a self-regulatory
framework that is transparent, flexible and accountable to consumers'
needs and concerns. On behalf of our 360 members, who collectively
invest more than $200 billion annually in marketing communications, we
look forward to jointly developing a comprehensive business system that
respects and honors these Principles,” said Bob Liodice, President and
CEO, ANA.
“The Council of Better Business Bureaus is delighted to join this effort
to provide solid guidelines and meaningful oversight of common sense
Principles that should govern the business community as it collects and
uses information to deliver advertising of interest to consumers,” said
Steven Cole, President and CEO, Council of Better Business Bureaus. “We
think that what is most important about this effort is the real
commitment by a broad coalition of businesses joining in to deliver a
transparent and credible monitoring and enforcement program as a
complement to the practical and consumer-friendly Principles. We look
forward to working closely with the DMA and our other National
Advertising Review Council partners to deliver a quality program.”
“These Principles are an important step in developing a meaningful
self-regulatory framework for companies advertising on-line and
represent the culmination of many months of hard work,” said John A.
Greco Jr., President and CEO, DMA. “As a respected voice in Washington,
D.C., and on behalf of our 3,400 members, we look forward to integrating
these Principles into DMA Guidelines, which for 35 years have set the
standard of best practices through our strict ethical guidelines for
business.”
“This historic collaboration represents businesses and trade
associations working together to advance the public interest,” said
Randall Rothenberg, President and CEO, IAB. “Although consumers have
registered few if any complaints about Internet privacy, surveys show
they are concerned about their privacy. We are acting early and
aggressively on their concerns, to reinforce their trust in this vital
medium that contributes so significantly to the U.S. economy.”
“The NAI applauds the creation of these Principles and appreciates the
opportunity to have been involved in their development,” said Charles
Curran, Executive Director of the Network Advertising Initiative, a
cooperative of online marketing and analytics companies committed to
building consumer awareness and establishing responsible business and
data management practices and standards. “Our members’ long-standing
experience under the NAI’s code shows the effectiveness of
self-regulation in providing consumers with notice and choice about
online behavioral advertising. The broadening of industry
self-regulatory standards under these Principles will enhance consumer
confidence in the online medium, and we commend the associations for
their leadership in bringing together thousands of companies to expand
transparency and choice across the Internet ecosystem.”
Taken collectively, the participating associations represent more than
5,000 leading U.S. companies across all of the key businesses that have
played a role in the transformation of the way consumers experience
media. According to the “Economic Value of the Advertising-Supported
Internet Ecosystem,” a recent study commissioned by the IAB, the
advertising-supported Internet represents 2.1% of the total U.S. gross
domestic product (GDP) contributing $300 billion to the economy and has
created 3.1 million U.S. jobs.The Internet itself has become a vital
link in the supply chain and communications chain for all businesses,
and is a lifeline for the hundreds of thousands of small businesses and
publishers that have no equivalently cost-effective means of reaching so
wide an audience. The ecosystem includes advertisers, advertising
agencies, Web publishers, Internet access services providers, providers
of application software such as Web toolbars and Internet Web browsers,
search engines and online advertising networks.
In January 2009, the task force announced that it had been working on
the development of these Principles in direct response to calls on the
Internet ecosystem by the FTC to develop more robust and effective
self-regulation of online behavioral based advertising practices that
would foster transparency, knowledge and choice for consumers.
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The
Education Principle calls for organizations to participate in
efforts to educate individuals and businesses about online
behavioral advertising. To this end, the digital media industry
intends, in a major campaign that is expected to exceed 500 million
online advertising impressions, to educate consumers about online
behavioral advertising, the benefits of these practices and the
means to exercise choice, over the next 18 months.
- The Transparency Principle calls
for clearer and easily accessible disclosures to consumers about
data collection and use practices associated with online behavioral
advertising. It will result in new, enhanced notice on the page
where data is collected through links embedded in or around
advertisements, or on the Web page itself.
- The Consumer Control Principle
provides consumers with an expanded ability to choose whether data
is collected and used for online behavioral advertising purposes.
This choice will be available through a link from the notice
provided on the Web page where data is collected.
- The Consumer Control Principle requires
“service providers”, a term that includes Internet access service
providers and providers of desktop applications software such as Web
browser “tool bars” to obtain the consent of users before engaging
in online behavioral advertising, and take steps to de-identify the
data used for such purposes.
- The Data Security Principle calls
for organizations to provide reasonable security for, and limited
retention of data, collected and used for online behavioral
advertising purposes.
- The Material Changes Principle
calls on organizations to obtain consent for any material change to
their online behavioral advertising data collection and use policies
and practices to data collected prior to such change.
- The Sensitive Data Principle
recognizes that data collected from children and used for online
behavioral advertising merits heightened protection, and requires
parental consent for behavioral advertising to consumers known to be
under 13 on child-directed Web sites. This Principle also provides
heightened protections to certain health and financial data when
attributable to a specific individual.
- The Accountability Principle calls
for development of programs to further advance these Principles,
including programs to monitor and report instances of uncorrected
non-compliance with these Principles to appropriate government
agencies. The CBBB and DMA have been asked and agreed to work
cooperatively to establish accountability mechanisms under the
Principles.
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