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Bruce L. Downey: OTC
Status For Barr's Plan B
Aug. 24, 2006
Barr
Pharmaceuticals said that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has approved the Supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) filed by
Barr's wholly-owned subsidiary, Duramed Pharmaceuticals to market the
Plan B (levonorgestrel) emergency contraceptive Over-The-Counter (OTC)
without a prescription. In approving the sNDA, FDA granted OTC status
for consumers 18 years of age and older, while maintaining the
prescription status for women 17 and younger. The Company's Plan B OTC
product and the prescription product will be marketed as a single
package, which will allow for a prescription label to be adhered to the
package when dispensed to women age 17 and younger. Because Plan B will
still remain a prescription product for women 17 and younger, it will be
sold in retail pharmacy outlets from behind the counter. Duramed plans
to introduce the dual status Rx/OTC version of the product before the
end of the calendar year.
As part of the Plan B OTC approval, the Company has reached an agreement
with FDA on its CARE (Convenient Access, Responsible Education) Program
that supports efforts to ensure that Plan B is used responsibly and
appropriately. The CARE program is designed to limit the availability of
Plan B only to pharmacies and clinics with professional healthcare
supervision, to educate healthcare professionals and consumers within
the target age groups regarding the availability and responsible use of
Plan B, and to monitor the effectiveness of the program. In addition,
the Company intends to work closely with retail pharmacies and drug
wholesalers to ensure that they understand and follow the FDA's
prescription age requirement for the dispensing of the product.
"While we still feel that Plan B should be available to a broader age
group without a prescription, we are pleased that the Agency has
determined that Plan B is safe and effective for use by those 18 years
of age and older as an over-the-counter product," said Bruce L. Downey,
Barr's Chairman and CEO. "Although Plan B will continue to be available
to all women of child- bearing age, we believe making Plan B available
without a prescription to those 18 and older will ensure that millions
of women have more timely access to an emergency oral contraceptive
following unprotected sexual intercourse or a contraceptive failure. We
intend to work with healthcare providers, pharmacists and patients to
educate them about the availability of this product. We will also
continue our efforts with the FDA to reduce the age restriction on the
OTC use of Plan B."
Taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, Plan B has been shown
to reduce the risk of pregnancy by 89 percent after a single act of
unprotected sex. Effectiveness declines as the interval between
intercourse and the start of treatment increases. Plan B is more
effective when taken in the first 24 hours after intercourse. The
decline in efficacy from a delay in treatment is why a broad range of
health professionals believe that barriers to more timely access to Plan
B should be removed, including making the product broadly available
without prescription.
There are nearly three million unintended pregnancies each year in the
United States. Unintended pregnancy is a major public health issue,
affecting women in all reproductive age groups and socio-economic
backgrounds. Plan B has been well-studied and shown to reduce the
pregnancy rate, after a single incident of unprotected intercourse, from
8% to 1%, an 89% reduction. Plan B should not be used as routine
contraception and does not protect against HIV/AIDS and sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs).
Emergency contraception is currently available through pharmacy access
programs in some pharmacies in nine U.S. states (Alaska, California,
Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Vermont and
Washington).
Contraindications for Plan B(R)
Progestin-only contraceptive pills (POPs) are used as a routine method
of birth control over longer periods of time, and are contraindicated in
some conditions. It is not known whether these same conditions apply to
the Plan B regimen consisting of the emergency use of two progestin
pills. POPs are not recommended for use in the following conditions:
known or suspected pregnancy; hypersensitivity to any component of the
product; and, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. |