US, France Enhance Cooperation on
Quantum Technology
December 2, 2022

The
United States and France signed a Joint Statement on
Cooperation in Quantum Information Science and
Technology (QIST) in Washington, DC. The signing took
place during a broader visit between French President
Emmanuel Macron and U.S. President Joe Biden in
Washington—the first State Visit of the Biden-Harris
Administration.
The new quantum cooperation statement builds upon
several agreements to enhance U.S.-France cooperation in
science and technology, including an Agreement on
Science and Technology Cooperation that was signed in
Paris in October 2018, and a 2021 Joint Statement on
Science and Technology Cooperation that explicitly named
quantum information science as an area where both sides
endorsed continued research cooperation.
Dr. Arati Prabhakar, Director of the White House Office
of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and Chief
Science Advisor to President Biden, signed the joint
statement for the United States. “The potential for
quantum information science and technology to address
pressing scientific questions for the benefit of
humanity are endless,” said Prabhakar. “This statement
shows a commitment between the United States and France
to work together to reach our shared quantum goals,
grounded in our shared principles.”
Dr. Sylvie Retailleau, Minister for Higher Education and
Research, signed the joint statement for France. “The
United States and France share the belief that Quantum
Information Science and Technology will change deeply
many sectors of our economy” said Retailleau. “This
statement underlines our willingness to work towards
common goals based on shared values.”
The United States and France have recognized the
potential for QIST to transform many areas of science
and technology through the development of quantum
computers, quantum networks, and quantum sensors which
will offer new capabilities over traditional devices.
Potentially solving some of the most pressing scientific
problems, large scale quantum computers may also have
the ability to crack current cryptographic protocols.
The United States and France have been working together,
along with international partners, to develop standards
for new cryptographic algorithms that will be secure
against attacks from future quantum computers.
Dr. Charles Tahan, Assistant Director for Quantum
Information Science at the White House Office of Science
and Technology Policy, and Director of the National
Quantum Coordination Office, said, “Solving the hard
questions in quantum information science, while also
building the global market and supply chain needed to
translate quantum technologies from lab to market, will
require connections and collaborations between our
ecosystems, which this joint statement will facilitate.”
Dr.
Neil Abroug, Head of the French National Quantum
Strategy at the Secretary General for Investment, said
“Developing useful and robust quantum technologies faces
very challenging scientific, technological, economic and
organizational questions to be answered, such that no
single country seems to have the ability to solve it on
its own. We need to identify complementarities and
collaborate with our partners to reach the critical mass
to address these challenges. This joint statement will
facilitate cooperation between between American and
French ecosystems.”
Following the signing, individuals from both nations
with equities in QIST met to discuss next steps.
Participants agreed that a joint workshop to bring
together quantum researchers from both countries would
be beneficial to expedite the formation of scientific
collaborations.